Kubaturowe

Kubaturowe is an adjective derived from the Polish term kubatura, meaning the three‑dimensional volume of a building. In architectural and urban planning contexts, kubaturowe describes the overall massing or perceived bulk of a structure—the distribution of its volume in height, footprint, and form—distinct from facade details or ornamentation.

In practice, kubaturowe analysis focuses on how a building’s mass relates to its surroundings, influencing factors such as daylight access, wind flow, privacy, and the character of public spaces. It is commonly used in design processes and planning guidelines to assess density, scale, and the relationship between new constructions and existing urban fabric. Massing studies help designers and planners achieve a coherent city silhouette and harmonious transitions between different built forms.

Calculation of kubatura can be straightforward or complex. A simple estimate multiplies the building’s footprint by an average height to obtain a volume, while more accurate approaches sum the volume of individual floors or architectural sections, especially for irregular shapes. The concept is widely employed in zoning discussions, where authorities may set requirements or recommendations for permissible massing to control height, bulk, and street presence.

See also: kubatura, architektura, urbanistyka.