Koronaarhaigust

Koronaarhaigust, also known as coronary artery disease, is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. This condition is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a fatty substance, within the arteries. The plaque can rupture, leading to the formation of a blood clot that blocks blood flow to the heart, resulting in chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. Koronaarhaigust is a leading cause of heart attacks and heart failure.

Risk factors for koronaarhaigust include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and a family history of the condition. Early detection and management are crucial for preventing complications. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, medication to lower cholesterol and blood pressure, and in some cases, surgical procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery.

Prevention strategies focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and managing risk factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Regular check-ups and screenings can help detect koronaarhaigust early, allowing for timely intervention and management.