Koormusanalüüse

Koormusanalüüse, commonly translated as load analysis or stress analysis in English, refers to the systematic examination of the forces, stresses, and deformations that a structure or component experiences under operational conditions. This process is fundamental in engineering and design to ensure that a system can withstand the intended loads without failure, excessive deformation, or fatigue. The goal of koormusanalüüse is to predict the behavior of a material or structure when subjected to various types of loads, including static, dynamic, thermal, and environmental stresses.

The analysis typically involves identifying all potential sources of load, quantifying their magnitude and direction, and then applying this information to a mathematical model of the structure. This model can be a simplified analytical representation or a more complex finite element model (FEM). Through these analyses, engineers can determine critical areas of high stress concentration, predict potential failure modes such as yielding, buckling, or fracture, and assess the overall structural integrity. The results of koormusanalüüse directly inform design decisions, leading to optimizations in material selection, geometry, and structural configurations to meet safety, performance, and durability requirements. This rigorous evaluation is a cornerstone of reliable engineering practice.