Kommunallag

Kommunallag refers to the body of laws and regulations governing municipalities in Sweden. These laws define the structure, organization, and responsibilities of local government. The primary legislation is the Kommunallagen (SFS 2017:627), which sets out fundamental principles for municipal operation. It details the democratic mandate, where municipalities are to be governed by elected councils, and establishes rules for decision-making processes, including public access to meetings and documents.

The Kommunallag outlines the scope of municipal activities, which generally encompass areas such as education, social services, healthcare, urban planning, and environmental protection. It also specifies how municipalities are financed, primarily through local taxes and state grants. The law emphasizes the principle of self-governance, allowing municipalities considerable autonomy in how they organize and carry out their duties within the legal framework. It also addresses issues of accountability and oversight, ensuring that municipal activities are conducted efficiently and in accordance with the law. Amendments and interpretations of the Kommunallag are subject to parliamentary debate and judicial review, ensuring its continued relevance and application.