Kolkhani

Kolkhani refers to a type of traditional Armenian and Georgian embroidery, particularly recognized for its vibrant colors and intricate geometric patterns. While the term is often used broadly, it most commonly denotes decorative elements on textiles such as clothing, household items, and religious vestments. The specific motifs and color palettes can vary significantly by region and historical period, but common themes include stylized floral designs, animal representations, and abstract symbols often believed to possess protective qualities.

The techniques employed in kolkhani embroidery are diverse, with satin stitch, split stitch, and chain stitch being frequently utilized. Historically, these embroideries were created using silk threads on linen or cotton fabrics. The practice was deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Armenia and Georgia, serving not only aesthetic purposes but also as a means of expressing identity, social status, and religious beliefs. Modern interpretations of kolkhani continue to draw inspiration from these rich traditions, with contemporary artists and designers adapting the motifs and techniques for a new audience while preserving the essence of this artisanal heritage.