Kolaborado

Kolaborado is the Esperanto noun for collaboration. It denotes the act or process of working with others toward a shared objective, combining ideas, skills, and resources across individuals or organizations. In practice, kolaborado appears in educational, scientific, corporate, and civic contexts within Esperanto-speaking communities and texts.

Etymology and morphology: Kolaborado is formed from the verb kolabori (to collaborate) plus the nominal suffix -ado, parallel to the English "collaboration." Related terms include kolabori, kolaboranto (a person who collaborates), and kunlaborado (cooperation or joint effort with others).

Usage notes: Kolaborado generally emphasizes joint creation and active participation, while kunlaborado stresses cooperative engagement among parties. The two terms are often interchangeable in everyday language, but authors may choose one to convey a specific nuance or register. The word is neutral and standard in formal Esperanto discourse.

Examples: La kolaborado de la teamo rezultigis novan prototipon. La universitata reto faris kunlaboradon kun internacia partnero. (The team's collaboration produced a new prototype. The university network engaged in collaboration with an international partner.)

See also: kunlaborado, kolabori, kolaboranto, kunlaboranto, collaboration.