Kohësian

Kohësian is a constructed language created for a fictional world and used in related literature, games, and media to convey culture and setting. It is described as the language of the Kohësian people and serves as a tool for world-building, illustrating how language can reflect social structure, geography, and history within the narrative.

Linguistic profile: Kohësian is generally characterized as an agglutinative language with a mainly subject–object–verb (SOV) base order. Nouns take postposed case markers indicating nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, and instrumental roles. Adjectives typically follow nouns and agree with demonstratives or numerals. Verbs encode tense, aspect, mood, and evidentiality through suffixes, and there is a productive system of derivational affixes. While the basic order is SOV, the language maintains a degree of freedom in clause structure due to its rich morphology.

Phonology: The sound system includes a five-vowel inventory and a consonant set that covers stops, fricatives, nasals, liquids, and glottal stops. Vowel harmony affects suffix vowels in many word forms, and stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable. Glottal stops are notable in word boundaries and in certain phonological environments.

Script and orthography: The standard writing system uses a Latin-based alphabet augmented with diacritics to indicate vowel quality and certain consonantal distinctions. In fictional inscriptions and ceremonial contexts, a separate ancient script is sometimes depicted.

Varieties and usage: Two main dialect groups, Western and Eastern Kohësian, show differences in phonology and lexicon but remain mutually intelligible. A standardized form is described within the fiction for education and media, while regional varieties preserve local vocabulary and pronunciation traits.

Academic reception: Kohësian is often cited in discussions of morphological typology, illustrating how postpositional case marking and derivational morphology interact with flexible syntax in a constructed language.