Kohmakust

Kohmakust is a traditional Finnish folk instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. It is closely related to the kantele, a plucked zither, and is often described as a hybrid instrument combining elements of both the kantele and the violin. The name "kohmakust" is derived from the Finnish words *kohma* (meaning "to bow") and *kust* (a variant of *kantele*), reflecting its unique construction and playing style.

The kohmakust typically features a wooden body with a curved neck and a soundboard, similar to a kantele, but it is equipped with a bow, resembling a violin. The instrument usually has between 12 and 24 strings, which are plucked or bowed to produce melodic and harmonic sounds. Unlike a traditional violin, the kohmakust is often played in a seated position, with the instrument resting on the player’s lap or a stand.

The kohmakust has a rich history tied to Finnish folk music, particularly in the regions of Karelia and Savonia. It was traditionally used in both solo performances and ensemble settings, contributing to the region’s distinctive musical traditions. The instrument’s sound is warm and resonant, blending the percussive quality of plucked strings with the sustained tones produced by bowing.

Today, the kohmakust remains a niche instrument, though it has seen some revival in contemporary Finnish folk music and experimental music circles. Luthiers occasionally craft custom versions, and a few musicians continue to explore its unique capabilities. While not as widely known as other Finnish instruments like the kantele or the hardanger fiddle, the kohmakust holds cultural significance as a testament to Finland’s diverse musical heritage.