Kohlenstofffiberglas

Kohlenstofffiberglas, often referred to as carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) or simply carbon fiber composite, is a material that combines the properties of carbon fibers and a polymer matrix, typically epoxy resin. Carbon fibers are incredibly strong and stiff, possessing a tensile strength significantly higher than steel. However, they are also brittle and can be difficult to handle on their own. The polymer matrix, on the other hand, provides toughness and holds the carbon fibers together, allowing them to transfer loads effectively.

The manufacturing process involves aligning the carbon fibers in a desired orientation within a mold and then impregnating them with the liquid polymer resin. Once the resin cures, it solidifies, creating a rigid and durable composite structure. The specific properties of the resulting Kohlenstofffiberglas can be tailored by varying the type of carbon fiber, the fiber arrangement, and the composition of the polymer matrix. This versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Kohlenstofffiberglas is renowned for its high strength-to-weight ratio, meaning it is exceptionally strong for its low density. This characteristic is a major advantage in industries where weight reduction is critical, such as aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods. Its excellent stiffness and resistance to corrosion also contribute to its widespread use. Common applications include aircraft components, high-performance car parts, bicycle frames, tennis rackets, and wind turbine blades. Despite its advantages, the production of Kohlenstofffiberglas can be more costly than traditional materials like steel or aluminum.