Kodifikáció

Kodifikáció is a legal term that refers to the process of collecting, systematizing, and codifying laws into a comprehensive and coherent set of rules, usually in the form of a code. This process aims to create a clear, accessible, and logically organized body of law that is easier for citizens and legal professionals to understand and apply. Historically, many legal systems have undergone periods of codification, with some of the most famous examples being the Napoleonic Code and the Corpus Juris Civilis of the Byzantine Empire.

The main goals of codification include achieving legal certainty, promoting uniformity in legal application, and simplifying the legal landscape by eliminating redundancies and inconsistencies. It involves identifying existing laws, analyzing their content, and then rewriting them in a systematic and structured manner. This often results in the creation of a single, authoritative document that serves as the primary source of law in a particular area, such as civil law, criminal law, or commercial law. While codification offers significant advantages in terms of clarity and accessibility, it can also be a complex and time-consuming undertaking, requiring extensive legal expertise and careful consideration of societal needs.