Klorheksidinën

Klorheksidinën is a chemical compound and an antiseptic. It is widely used in healthcare settings as a disinfectant and disinfectant. Its effectiveness lies in its ability to kill or inhibit the growth of a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and some viruses. Klorheksidinën is a cationic bisbiguanide, which means its chemical structure allows it to bind to negatively charged microbial cell walls, disrupting their integrity and leading to cell death.

It is commonly found in various forms, such as mouthwash, surgical scrubs, skin antiseptics, and wound cleansers. In dentistry, klorheksidinën mouthwash is prescribed to treat gingivitis and other periodontal diseases. In hospitals, it is used for skin preparation before surgery and for hand hygiene. The concentration of klorheksidinën can vary depending on its intended use. While generally considered safe when used as directed, potential side effects can include temporary staining of teeth and tongue, altered taste sensation, and skin irritation in some individuals. It is important to follow the instructions for use provided by healthcare professionals or on product packaging.