Kletterterminologie

Kletterterminologie refers to the specialized vocabulary used in the sport of climbing. This language is essential for effective communication between climbers, safety, and understanding different climbing techniques and equipment. Key terms often describe the type of climbing, such as bouldering, sport climbing, or trad climbing. In bouldering, routes are called problems, and the goal is to ascend a short section of rock or artificial wall without ropes, focusing on powerful, dynamic movements. Sport climbing involves ascending pre-protected routes with pre-placed bolts, emphasizing efficiency and endurance. Trad climbing, or traditional climbing, requires climbers to place their own protection as they ascend, demanding a strong understanding of gear placement and risk assessment.

Movement terminology is also crucial. Common terms include crimp, which describes a small, sharp edge used for gripping; sloper, a rounded hold requiring friction and body tension; and jug, a large, comfortable hold. Dyno is a dynamic move where the climber leaps from one hold to another. Smearing involves using the friction of climbing shoes against the wall for support without distinct holds. Belaying is a fundamental safety procedure where a partner manages the rope to catch a fall. The climber, the person ascending, and the belayer communicate using specific commands like "on belay," "climbing," "take," and "slack." Understanding this terminology ensures safety and enhances the climbing experience for all participants.