Klasterizacija

Klasterizacija is a sociological and geographical concept that refers to the formation of densely populated areas with a high concentration of economic activity, which are often seen as the engines of regional development. The term is derived from the Latin word "claster," meaning lump or mass.

In the context of urban studies and regional planning, klasterizacija is a phenomenon where a group of interconnected and interdependent industries, enterprises, and institutions converge to form a distinct economic and demographic entity. This concentration of economic activity can lead to increased innovation, productivity, and competitiveness, as well as a highly skilled and specialized workforce.

Examples of klasterizacija can be found in various parts of the world, such as Silicon Valley in California, the financial district of London, and the tech hub of Singapore. These clusters often develop around universities, research institutions, and existing industries, and they can provide significant benefits to the surrounding region, including job creation, increased tax revenue, and improved infrastructure.

However, klasterizacija can also lead to issues such as gentrification, housing shortages, and increased inequality, as highly skilled workers and companies tend to cluster in these areas, pushing out lower-income residents and small businesses. As a result, policymakers and planners must carefully manage the development of these clusters to ensure that they are sustainable, equitable, and beneficial to the wider community.

Klasterizacija is an important concept in understanding the complex relationships between economic activity, demographics, and spatial development. Its study and application can inform policies aimed at promoting regional development, innovation, and competitiveness.