Kivikappaleiden

Kivikappaleiden, also known as kidney stones or renal calculi, are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can move to other parts of the urinary tract. They are typically composed of minerals, acids, and other substances found in urine. The most common types of kidney stones are calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, and struvite.

Kidney stones can vary in size, ranging from small grains of sand to large stones that can be several centimeters in diameter. They can cause significant pain, often described as the worst pain a person can experience, which can radiate from the lower back to the groin. The pain is usually worse with movement, drinking fluids, or passing urine.

The exact cause of kidney stones is not always clear, but several factors can increase the risk, including a high salt diet, dehydration, certain medical conditions like gout, and a family history of kidney stones. Treatment options depend on the size, location, and composition of the stones. Small stones may pass on their own, while larger stones may require medical intervention such as shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or surgery.

Prevention involves maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing underlying medical conditions. Regular medical check-ups can help monitor kidney function and detect any potential issues early. If you suspect you have kidney stones, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications such as urinary tract infections or kidney damage.