Kindertagesstätte

Kindertagesstätte, commonly abbreviated Kita, is the term used in German-speaking countries for a facility that provides daytime care and early childhood education for young children. It serves children from roughly birth to the age at which they begin primary school, typically around six years old. Kitas are run by municipalities, churches or religious organizations, non-profit associations, or private providers.

Facilities are usually organized by age groups, including Krippe (0–3 years) and Kindergarten (3–6 years), though many Kitas offer mixed-age groups and can serve children across the full age range. Some sites also include after-school care (Hort) for school-age children. The daily program emphasizes play-based learning, social and emotional development, language acquisition, and early literacy and numeracy activities, alongside meals and rest periods.

Staffing typically comprises qualified early childhood educators (Erzieherinnen/Erzieher) and support staff. Ratios and requirements for staff qualifications are regulated by state laws and can vary by age group and region.

Legal and funding aspects: In Germany, Kita services fall under the framework of early childhood and youth services (SGB VIII). They are funded through a mix of public funds and parental fees, with policies and fees differing by state. The Kita system is a central element of Germany’s child care and education strategy, aiming to provide access to quality care and educational opportunities for preschool children.

In daily use, Kita is a broad umbrella term that includes nurseries, kindergartens, and after-school care, reflecting the integration of care and early education in one institution.