Kinderlähmung

Kinderlähmung, also known as infantile paralysis or acute flaccid myelitis, is a rare neurological disorder that primarily affects children under the age of 15. It is characterized by sudden onset of muscle weakness and paralysis, often accompanied by fever and other symptoms such as headache, vomiting, and stiff neck. The exact cause of Kinderlähmung is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a viral infection, often enterovirus or coxsackievirus.

The disease typically progresses rapidly, with symptoms peaking within a few days and then gradually improving over several weeks. However, in some cases, the paralysis can be permanent. Complications may include respiratory failure, pneumonia, and secondary infections. Diagnosis is usually based on clinical symptoms and confirmed through laboratory tests, such as cerebrospinal fluid analysis.

Treatment for Kinderlähmung focuses on supportive care, including rest, hydration, and management of fever. In severe cases, mechanical ventilation may be required. There is no specific antiviral treatment for Kinderlähmung, but supportive care can help improve outcomes. Vaccination against polio, which was once a common cause of infantile paralysis, has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease.

Kinderlähmung is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can help minimize long-term complications and improve the chances of a full recovery. The prognosis varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and the extent of the paralysis. In most cases, children make a full recovery, but some may experience permanent muscle weakness or paralysis.