Kiinteistöoikeus

Kiinteistöoikeus refers to the body of law governing real property in Finland. It encompasses the rights, obligations, and restrictions related to land ownership and its use. Key aspects of kiinteistöoikeus include the acquisition and transfer of real estate, such as through purchase, inheritance, or gift. It also deals with the registration of property rights in the official land register, which provides public notice of ownership and any encumbrances.

A significant part of kiinteistöoikeus concerns the creation, modification, and termination of easements and other rights in rem that burden or benefit real property. This can include rights of way, rights to draw water, or restrictions on building. The law also regulates issues arising from co-ownership of property and the division of jointly owned land. Furthermore, kiinteistöoikeus addresses landlord-tenant relationships concerning residential and commercial properties, covering aspects like lease agreements, rent, and termination of leases. Building and zoning regulations also fall under the broader umbrella of real estate law, dictating how land can be developed and used. Disputes related to property boundaries, ownership, and use are resolved through civil litigation, often involving specialized courts or dispute resolution bodies.