Kiertohäiriö

Kiertohäiriö refers to a circulatory disorder or a condition affecting the blood flow within the body. These disorders can range in severity and affect various parts of the circulatory system, including arteries, veins, and the heart itself.

Common types of kiertohäiriö include atherosclerosis, where plaque builds up in arteries, leading to narrowed or blocked blood vessels. This can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Another significant condition is peripheral artery disease (PAD), which affects blood flow to the limbs, often causing pain and difficulty walking. Venous disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), involve blood clots forming in the veins, which can be dangerous if they travel to the lungs. Varicose veins are another example of a venous kiertohäiriö, characterized by swollen, twisted veins, typically in the legs.

Risk factors for developing kiertohäiriö often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Genetics can also play a role. Symptoms vary depending on the specific condition and location, but may include pain, numbness, swelling, changes in skin color, and fatigue.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, ultrasound, angiography, or electrocardiogram (ECG). Treatment aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve blood circulation. This can involve lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, or blood clots, and in some cases, surgical procedures to restore blood flow. Early detection and management are crucial for preventing serious health consequences.