Khayalga

Khayalga is a term that refers to a specific style of singing within Hindustani classical music. It is one of the major forms of classical vocal music, known for its intricate melodic improvisations and emotional depth. The word "khayal" itself originates from the Arabic word for imagination or thought, which aptly describes the improvisational nature of this genre.

Khayal singing typically involves two main parts: the slow tempo section, known as vilambit laya, and the fast tempo section, drut laya. In the vilambit laya, the singer slowly elaborates on the chosen raga, exploring its nuances and emotional landscape. The drut laya section allows for faster melodic passages and more virtuosic displays.

A khayal performance usually begins with an alap, a free-form melodic introduction without any rhythmic accompaniment, which helps establish the mood and characteristics of the raga. This is followed by the bandish, a pre-composed short song that serves as the anchor for improvisations. The singer then improvises various melodic patterns and rhythmic variations, known as taans and sargams, around the bandish.

The accompaniment typically includes a tanpura for the drone, a tabla for rhythmic support, and often a harmonium or sarangi playing melodic lines in response to the singer. Khayal is a highly expressive art form, aiming to evoke a range of emotions in the listener through the sophisticated interplay of melody, rhythm, and improvisation. It has evolved over centuries, with different gharanas, or schools of singing, contributing to its rich tradition.