Ketonové

Ketonové refers to a state of metabolism called ketosis. This occurs when the body, deprived of sufficient carbohydrates, begins to break down fat for energy. The liver produces ketones, which are then used as an alternative fuel source by the body, including the brain. This metabolic shift is the basis of ketogenic diets.

Ketogenic diets are typically high in fat, moderate in protein, and very low in carbohydrates. By drastically reducing carbohydrate intake, the body is encouraged to enter ketosis. This dietary approach has been explored for various health purposes, including weight management, and for its potential benefits in managing certain neurological conditions like epilepsy, particularly in children.

The process of ketosis involves the depletion of glycogen stores in the liver and muscles. Once these stores are low, the body signals the liver to increase the production of ketones from fatty acids. While ketones can be an efficient energy source, the transition into ketosis can sometimes lead to temporary side effects known as the "keto flu." Symptoms may include fatigue, headache, nausea, and irritability.

Monitoring ketone levels can be done through various methods, such as urine strips, blood meters, or breath analyzers. The long-term effects and optimal application of ketogenic diets are still subjects of ongoing research and discussion within the scientific and medical communities. It is generally recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before undertaking a ketogenic diet, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions.