Kerosiinikütus

Kerosiinikütus, also known as kerosene, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid widely used as a fuel. It is derived from petroleum through a fractional distillation process, typically boiling between 175 and 325 degrees Celsius. This places it between gasoline and diesel fuel in terms of molecular weight and volatility. Kerosiinikütus is characterized by its relatively low flash point, meaning it can ignite easily when exposed to a flame or spark.

Historically, kerosiinikütus was a primary source of lighting in homes and public spaces, powering kerosene lamps. Today, its most significant application is as aviation fuel, particularly for jet engines and some turboprop aircraft. Jet fuel, often referred to as aviation kerosene, is a specific grade of kerosene refined to meet stringent performance and safety standards required for flight.

Beyond aviation, kerosiinikütus finds use in various other applications. It can power portable stoves and heaters, especially in areas where natural gas or electricity is unavailable. It is also used in some types of lamps for lighting and in certain industrial processes as a solvent or cleaning agent. The composition of kerosiinikütus can vary depending on its intended use, with different grades offering specific properties regarding combustion efficiency and purity. Environmental considerations and safety regulations govern its production, storage, and use.