Kerhotilo

Kerhotilo is a traditional musical instrument originating from the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is a type of slit drum, which is a percussion instrument made from a hollowed-out piece of wood or gourd, with one or more slits cut into the body. When struck, the vibrations produced create a resonant, melodic sound that is distinct from other types of drums.

The kerhotilo is typically crafted from the trunk of the *fa'alau* tree, a native species found in Samoa. The wood is hollowed out and carved to create the characteristic slits, which can vary in size and number depending on the desired pitch and tonal quality. The instrument is often decorated with intricate carvings or patterns, reflecting the artistic traditions of Samoan culture.

Kerhotilo is commonly used in traditional Samoan music and dance performances, particularly in ceremonies and celebrations such as weddings, funerals, and village gatherings. It is often played alongside other instruments like the *pate*, a small drum played with the hands, and the *fa'atu*, a type of xylophone. The rhythmic patterns produced by the kerhotilo contribute to the lively and expressive nature of Samoan music.

In modern times, the kerhotilo remains an important cultural symbol, preserving the musical heritage of Samoa. Efforts have been made to promote its preservation and continued use in contemporary performances, ensuring that this traditional instrument remains a vital part of Samoan identity.