Katt

Katt is the common name for the domestic cat in Norwegian and Swedish. The term refers to the species Felis catus, a small carnivorous mammal in the family Felidae. Domestic cats are among the most widespread pets, living in homes worldwide as companions or in urban and rural areas as feral animals.

Felis catus is a domesticated descendant of wild cats. Domestication occurred roughly 9,000 to 10,000 years ago in the Near East, through a gradual association with humans. Cats were valued for pest control and later kept as companions, leading to diverse breeds and traits.

Adult cats vary in size, typically weighing 3.5 to 5 kilograms, though larger and smaller individuals exist. They have flexible bodies, sharp retractable claws, and highly developed senses, including night vision and acute hearing. Coat length and color range widely across breeds.

Cats are usually solitary hunters but can form social bonds with humans and other pets. They reproduce seasonally, with litters of two to five kittens after a gestation of about 63 to 65 days. Behavior is influenced by environment, socialization, and individual personality.

Care and welfare emphasize a balanced diet, regular veterinary care, vaccination, parasite control, and enrichment. Most cats do well as indoor pets or with safe outdoor access. Spaying or neutering is commonly recommended to prevent unwanted litters and health issues.