Katsonteoriaan
Katsonteoriaan is a hypothetical theoretical framework in philosophy of science that addresses how observation influences knowledge claims. The term, used primarily in Finnish-language discussions, treats observation as an active, context-bound process rather than a neutral receipt of data. Proponents emphasize that what is observed is shaped by the observer's perspective, instruments, and interpretive schemes.
Core ideas include observer-dependence, theory-ladenness, and reflexivity. Observer-dependence posits that observations are inseparable from the vantage
Origins and usage: Katsonteoriaan is not an established doctrine but a term found in thought experiments and
Criticism: Critics contend that the notion of an entirely neutral observation is untenable, and that overemphasis
See also: theory of observation, observer effect, theory-ladenness, reflexivity, philosophy of science.