Kateenkorvasyöpä

Kateenkorvasyöpä, also known as prolactinoma, is a type of benign brain tumor that affects the pituitary gland. It is the most common type of functioning pituitary tumor and is responsible for producing excess prolactin, a hormone that regulates various bodily functions.

The symptoms of kateenkorvasyöpä can vary, but they often include headaches, vision problems, and changes in menstruation or libido. Women with kateenkorvasyöpä may experience irregular periods or amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation), while men may experience impotence or decreased libido.

Kateenkorvasyöpä can be diagnosed using various imaging tests, including computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and X-rays. The diagnosis is often made after the exclusion of other causes of the symptoms. Treatment options for kateenkorvasyöpä depend on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.

The primary treatment for kateenkorvasyöpä is surgical removal of the tumor, known as transsphenoidal surgery. This procedure involves making an incision in the nasal passage and removing the tumor through the sphenoid sinus. In some cases, medication may be used to shrink the tumor before surgery. Radiation therapy is not typically used to treat kateenkorvasyöpä.

Prognosis for patients with kateenkorvasyöpä is generally good, especially if treatment is initiated promptly. The goal of treatment is to eliminate the symptoms and prevent complications. In some cases, patients may experience recurrence of the tumor, which may require additional treatment.

In addition to treatment, patients with kateenkorvasyöpä must be monitored regularly to assess the effectiveness of treatment and prevent any potential complications.