Katame

Katame is a Japanese term that can refer to several concepts, most notably within the realm of martial arts. In Judo and Jiu-Jitsu, "katame-waza" translates to "grappling techniques" and encompasses holds, pins, arm locks, and strangles. It is one of the three main categories of techniques in Judo, alongside "nage-waza" (throwing techniques) and "atemi-waza" (striking techniques). Katame techniques are designed to control an opponent's body and subdue them, often by forcing them into a position where they cannot escape or are put in pain or submission.

Beyond martial arts, "katame" can also be a personal name in Japan. As a given name, it is typically masculine and carries meanings related to strength and firmness. The specific kanji characters used to write the name can alter its precise meaning and nuance.

In some contexts, "katame" can refer to the act of hardening or solidifying something. This usage is less common in everyday language but can appear in technical or specialized fields. The core idea remains consistent across these different meanings: control, firmness, or a state of being secured.