Kassatsioonotsustel

Kassatsioonotsustel refers to decisions made by a cassation court. A cassation court, often the highest court in a jurisdiction, reviews decisions from lower courts to ensure they were reached in accordance with the law. The primary purpose of a cassation court is not to re-examine the facts of a case, but rather to determine if legal errors were made by the lower courts. This typically involves issues of procedural law or the misapplication of substantive law.

When a cassation court issues a decision, it can have several outcomes. It might uphold the lower court's decision, meaning it agrees that the law was correctly applied. Alternatively, it can quash or overturn the lower court's decision. If a decision is quashed, the case may be sent back to the lower court for reconsideration, often with specific instructions on how to proceed. In some instances, the cassation court may render its own decision on the matter.

The rulings of cassation courts are significant because they set precedents for future cases. They clarify legal principles and ensure consistency in the application of the law throughout the judicial system. This role is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and providing legal certainty. Access to a cassation court is usually limited to specific types of appeals, often requiring that a significant legal issue be involved.