Kartausen
Kartausen refers to a family of small, often colorful, and iridescent beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae. These beetles are also commonly known as leaf beetles. The name "Kartausen" is sometimes used in a more colloquial or regional context, particularly in German-speaking areas, to describe these insects. Members of this group are characterized by their stout bodies, often arched shape, and the distinctive coloration that can include metallic greens, blues, reds, and yellows. Their antennae are typically filiform and relatively short. Kartausen beetles are herbivorous, and their larvae and adults feed on the leaves, stems, or roots of various plants, often causing damage to agricultural crops and garden plants. Specific species within this family are known for their specialized diets, feeding on particular families of plants. The life cycle generally involves eggs laid on host plants, followed by larval stages that are also herbivorous, and finally a pupal stage before emerging as adult beetles. Their bright colors can serve as aposematic signals, warning predators of their potential toxicity or unpleasant taste.