Karilili

Karilili is a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae, native to Australia. The genus currently contains two recognized species. Karilili plants are typically small trees or shrubs. They are characterized by their distinctive flowers and foliage, which are adapted to the Australian climate.

The genus Karilili was first described in 1985 by Australian botanist Lyn Andrew Craven. The name "Karilili" is derived from an Aboriginal language, likely representing a local name for one of the species. The classification of Karilili within the Myrtaceae family places it alongside well-known genera such as Eucalyptus and Melaleuca, though it is a more recently identified group.

The two species currently recognized are Karilili procera and Karilili concinna. Karilili procera is found in Western Australia, while Karilili concinna is native to the Northern Territory. Both species are often found in sandy or lateritic soils, typically in open woodlands or heathland environments. Their resilience to drought and fire is a common trait among Australian native flora.

Research into Karilili is ongoing, with botanists continuing to study its genetic relationships, ecological role, and potential horticultural applications. Due to their relatively recent formal description, public awareness and cultivation of Karilili species are less common compared to more established Australian native plants.