Kandidaasi

Kandidaasi is a term that refers to an infection caused by Candida, a genus of yeasts. Candida albicans is the most common species responsible for these infections, although other Candida species can also cause illness. These yeasts are naturally present in the human body, often found on the skin, in the mouth, and in the digestive and genital tracts without causing harm.

An overgrowth of Candida can lead to various conditions. Candidiasis in the mouth, known as oral thrush, presents as white patches, redness, and soreness. Vaginal candidiasis, commonly called a yeast infection, causes itching, burning, and discharge. Cutaneous candidiasis affects the skin, typically in warm, moist areas like the groin, armpits, or under the breasts, leading to a red, itchy rash. In rare but serious cases, Candida can enter the bloodstream and spread to internal organs, causing invasive candidiasis, which is more common in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Risk factors for developing candidiasis include the use of antibiotics, which can disrupt the balance of microorganisms in the body, diabetes, a weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV/AIDS or chemotherapy, and hormonal changes. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, which can be topical creams or oral medications depending on the location and severity of the infection. Maintaining good hygiene and managing underlying health conditions can help prevent candidiasis.