Kameng

Kameng is a river in the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is part of the Brahmaputra river system and plays an important role in the hydrology and ecology of the region. The river rises in the eastern Himalayan foothills and flows generally southeastward, traversing the districts that carry the same name, East Kameng and West Kameng, before joining the Bhareli River, which ultimately contributes to the Brahmaputra basin in Assam. The Kameng valley is characterized by mountainous terrain, dense forests, and a mosaic of small settlements.

The Kameng river basin supports diverse wildlife and fish species and has long been important for local communities. Indigenous groups in the area, including Adi and Nyishi communities in East Kameng and related hill tribes in West Kameng, have historically relied on riverine and forest resources for livelihoods, culture, and transportation. The region has also seen increasing development activity related to hydroelectric projects, reflecting Arunachal Pradesh’s broader push to expand renewable energy capacity.

In addition to its ecological and economic significance, the Kameng region is known for its scenic landscapes, making it a potential destination for nature tourism and trekking. Access to the river valley is through regional towns such as Seppa and Bomdila, which serve as administrative centers for East Kameng and West Kameng districts, respectively.