Kalib

Kalib is a small urban settlement located in the southeastern part of the Republic of Turetta, within the borders of the East Pavo District. It lies at an elevation of approximately 450 metres above sea level and covers a total area of around 4.2 square kilometres. The town is positioned along the tributary of the Kamar River, which provides its primary water source and supports local agriculture.

The population of Kalib was estimated at 9,100 residents according to the 2022 census. The majority of inhabitants belong to the Kalib ethnic group, while minority communities include the Kadir and Sula tribes. Official languages spoken in the area are Kalibish and Turettan, with English used widely in education and commerce. The median age of the population is 27 years, and the town exhibits a relatively high female-to-male ratio of 1.04:1.

Kalib’s economy is predominantly agrarian, with rice, millet, and maize constituting the principal crops grown on its surrounding terraces. In recent years, the government has promoted small-scale dairy farms and beekeeping as supplementary livelihood options. Local markets operate weekly, bringing together produce from nearby villages and craft goods such as weaving and pottery. Commercial activity is supported by a modest industrial park that houses two textile mills and several agro-processing units.

Cultural life in Kalib revolves around the annual Kalib Festival, which celebrates the harvest season with music, dance, and communal feasts. Traditional attire includes the vibrant Kalib shawl, patterned with geometric motifs symbolic of the region’s history. Architectural features of the town comprise adobe houses with stone foundations, an old stone mosque dating back to the early 19th century, and a newly constructed community centre that hosts educational workshops and public meetings.