Kalanderoinnin
Kalanderoinnin, often referred to as calendering, is a mechanical finishing process used primarily in the paper and textile industries to improve the surface properties of a material. It involves passing the material between a series of heated rollers, known as calenders. The pressure and heat applied during this process can alter the material's thickness, smoothness, gloss, and density.
In papermaking, calendering is crucial for producing smooth, uniform paper suitable for printing and writing. The
In the textile industry, calendering is used to impart a smooth, lustrous finish to fabrics. It can