Kaavatyö

Kaavatyö is a Finnish term describing the planning process for land use and zoning. It covers the preparation, revision and adoption of land-use plans, such as general master plans (yleiskaava) and detailed plans (asemakaava). The aim is to determine how land within a municipality may be used for housing, commerce, services, transportation and green areas, in a way that aligns with environmental and social objectives.

In Finland, kaavatyö is governed by the Land-use and Building Act (Maankäyttö- ja rakennuslaki). The planning authority is typically the municipality, often supported by planning departments or joint municipal authorities. The process generally includes initiation by the municipality, data collection and analysis, drafting of a plan proposal, and a public consultation phase. Stakeholders such as landowners, residents, businesses, authorities and interest groups may submit opinions during the kuuleminen (consultation) period.

After considering feedback, the plan proposal is finalized and submitted to the municipal council for approval. If adopted, the plan governs land use and building rights within the area. Some plans or amendments may be subject to external review or appeal to administrative courts.

Implementation of kaavatyö continues with permit processes under other laws, such as the Building Act. Kaavatyö also includes regional or seutukaava planning steps when applicable, and may involve environmental impact assessments for certain changes.