Kaatumissairaus

Kaatumissairaus, also known as falling disease, is a term used in Finnish veterinary medicine to describe a symptom complex characterized by sudden, unexplained falls in dogs. It is not a specific diagnosis but rather an umbrella term for a variety of underlying neurological or musculoskeletal conditions that lead to a loss of balance and inability to stand. The onset can be acute, with the dog collapsing without warning.

The causes of kaatumissairaus are diverse and can include neurological issues such as vestibular disease, spinal cord injuries, brain tumors, or seizures. Musculoskeletal problems like severe arthritis, ligament tears, or muscle weakness can also contribute to a dog's inability to maintain its posture. In some cases, metabolic disorders or severe systemic illnesses might present with similar symptoms.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough veterinary examination, including neurological assessments, orthopedic evaluations, and potentially imaging techniques like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. Blood tests may also be conducted to rule out metabolic or infectious causes. Treatment depends entirely on the underlying diagnosis. For example, vestibular disease might be managed with supportive care and medication, while a spinal injury could require surgery. Prompt veterinary attention is crucial for determining the cause and initiating appropriate management to improve the dog's quality of life.