Küzdelem

Küzdelem is a Hungarian noun meaning struggle, fight, or effort. It can refer to physical combat as well as to non-physical contests such as efforts to overcome obstacles, social or political struggles, or personal challenges. The word conveys duration and exertion, rather than a single act.

Etymology and composition: The noun is derived from the verb küzd, to fight, with a nominal suffix that forms an abstract noun. It is commonly used in everyday language as well as in literature and public discourse.

Usage and examples: Common expressions include küzdelem az igazságért (struggle for justice), küzdelem a betegséggel (battle with illness), and küzdelem a klímaváltozás ellen (struggle against climate change). It can describe both individual and collective efforts, such as a személyes küzdelem (personal struggle) or a társadalmi küzdelem (social struggle). The noun can take various prepositions, for example küzdelem valakiért (struggle for someone) or küzdelem ellen/ellenében (against something).

Context and nuance: In historical and political writing, küzdelem often denotes sustained campaigns or movements, while in sports or psychology it describes effort, resilience, and perseverance. The term emphasizes process and endurance rather than a single action.

Related terms: Harc (combat or battle) is a closely related noun with a somewhat more concrete sense. Megküzdés (coping with or overcoming) is a related concept that highlights overcoming difficulties.