Kútba

Kútba is a term that refers to a traditional type of well found in many parts of Hungary and surrounding regions. These wells are typically constructed with a stone or brick lining and are often covered by a wooden or metal roof to protect the water from contamination and the elements. The defining feature of a kútba is the mechanism used to draw water. This usually involves a bucket attached to a rope or chain that is wound around a well crank or a simple pulley system.

Historically, kútba wells were vital sources of water for villages and individual households, providing essential hydration for people and livestock, as well as water for agricultural and domestic purposes. The design and construction methods of kútba wells often varied depending on local materials and traditions. While many modern plumbing systems have replaced traditional wells in urban areas, kútba can still be found in rural communities and are sometimes maintained for their historical and cultural significance, or as a backup water supply. They represent a tangible link to past ways of life and demonstrate resourceful approaches to water management.