Kõrvasumin

Kõrvasumin, commonly known as tinnitus, is the perception of sound in the ears or head without any external source. This sound can manifest in various ways, including ringing, buzzing, hissing, clicking, or roaring. The intensity and nature of the sound can vary greatly from person to person and can fluctuate over time.

The causes of tinnitus are diverse and can range from minor to significant health issues. Common culprits include prolonged exposure to loud noises, which can damage the delicate hair cells in the inner ear. Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is another frequent cause. Other contributing factors can include earwax buildup, ear infections, Meniere's disease, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and certain medications, particularly ototoxic drugs. Stress, anxiety, and depression can also exacerbate or even trigger tinnitus in some individuals.

While there is often no cure for tinnitus, management strategies focus on reducing its impact on quality of life. These may involve sound therapy to mask the tinnitus, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to help individuals cope with the distress, and addressing any underlying medical conditions. Protecting ears from loud noises and maintaining overall health can also play a role in prevention and management. If tinnitus is persistent or bothersome, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the cause and appropriate treatment options.