Jutekuitu

Jutekuitu, also known as jute fiber, is a natural cellulosic fiber derived from the jute plant. This plant belongs to the genus Corchorus, which is primarily cultivated in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in Bangladesh and India. Jute fiber is known for its coarse texture, golden color, and its characteristic luster, often referred to as the "golden fiber."

The extraction of jute fiber involves a process called retting, where the harvested jute stalks are soaked in water for a specific period. This allows the pectin, a natural adhesive, to decompose, separating the fibers from the woody core. The retted stalks are then beaten to loosen and remove the extraneous material, revealing the usable fibers.

Jute is one of the most affordable and versatile natural fibers, widely used in the textile industry. Its primary applications include the production of burlap, hessian cloth, sacking, and carpet backing. Due to its biodegradability and eco-friendly nature, jute is also increasingly being used in geotextiles for soil erosion control and in the manufacturing of biodegradable packaging materials. Furthermore, jute fiber finds use in making ropes, twine, and decorative fabrics. The properties of jute fiber, such as its high tensile strength and low extensibility, make it suitable for these diverse applications.