Jogkövetkezetességnek

Jogkövetkezetességnek refers to the principle in law that similar cases should be treated similarly. It is a fundamental aspect of legal systems, ensuring fairness and predictability in the application of laws. This principle implies that past judicial decisions, known as precedents, should be considered and followed when deciding new cases with similar factual circumstances and legal issues. The idea is to avoid arbitrary decision-making and to provide a stable framework for legal rights and obligations.

The concept of jogkövetkezetességnek is closely linked to the rule of law and the principle of equality before the law. When courts consistently apply the law, individuals can better understand their rights and obligations, and the legal system gains legitimacy. It promotes legal certainty by allowing individuals and businesses to rely on established legal principles when making decisions. While not all legal systems strictly adhere to the doctrine of stare decisis (to stand by things decided) in the same way as common law systems, the underlying principle of treating like cases alike is a common thread in most legal traditions.

Exceptions and nuances exist. Judges may distinguish a current case from a precedent if the facts are sufficiently different, or they may depart from a previous ruling if it is deemed to be wrongly decided or if societal circumstances have changed significantly. However, the general expectation is that judicial decisions will be consistent with prior rulings, fostering trust and respect for the judiciary.