Jockey

A jockey is a person who rides horses in competitive racing. In horse racing, jockeys are typically professional or semi‑professional riders who compete in official races, though some amateurs ride under the supervision of trainers. Jockeys are among the lightest riders, and many jurisdictions enforce strict weight limits to ensure fair competition.

During a race, the jockey guides the horse, judges pace, secures favorable positions, and signals the horse with reins and leg aids. Success depends on precise timing, knowledge of the horse’s temperament, track conditions, and tactical communication with the trainer and owner.

Equipment includes riding silks (the owner’s colors), a lightweight saddle, bridle, and a whip or crop. A helmet and protective vest are standard safety gear, with boots and sometimes spurs. Standards vary by country and racing authority.

Jockeys train to maintain low body weight and high riding fitness, often starting as apprentices who receive weight allowances. Licensing and eligibility are governed by national or regional racing authorities. The career can be short, and earnings arise from winning mounts, with additional income from sponsorship or allowances; injuries are a constant risk.

Terminology and regulations differ by jurisdiction, but the core role remains: to ride and manage a horse in competition while maintaining safety and compliance with racing rules.