Jizo

Jizo, also known as Kshitigarbha in Sanskrit, is a bodhisattva deeply revered in Mahayana Buddhism, particularly in Japan and East Asia. A bodhisattva is an enlightened being who delays their own nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment. Jizo is especially associated with compassion, mercy, and the protection of the weak, particularly children, travelers, and those suffering in the afterlife.

Statues of Jizo are common throughout Japan, often found at crossroads, in cemeteries, and near temples. These statues are typically depicted as a tonsured monk, usually holding a staff (khakkhara) and a wish-fulfilling jewel (cintamani). The staff is used to break through the barriers of hell, while the jewel illuminates the darkness. Jizo is believed to descend into the underworld to save suffering souls, especially those of deceased children who may not have had the chance to accumulate good karma.

One of the most poignant associations with Jizo is with mizuko jizo, or "water child" Jizo. These statues are often adorned with red bibs and hats, representing prayers for miscarried, aborted, or stillborn children. Devotees leave offerings of toys, food, and money at these statues, seeking comfort and intercession for their lost children. Jizo's role as a protector extends to travelers, whom he guides and safeguards on their journeys. His presence at crossroads symbolizes his watchful gaze over all paths, both physical and spiritual. His image embodies a comforting and accessible deity, offering solace and hope to those in distress.