Jagadhatri

Jagadhatri is a Hindu goddess, a form of Devi, primarily worshipped in the states of West Bengal and Odisha in India. Her name translates to "Mother of the Universe." She is often depicted as a four-armed goddess, riding a lion or tiger, and holding various divine weapons such as a conch, discus, bow, and arrow. Sometimes she is shown with a sugarcane bow and five flower arrows, symbolizing Cupid or Kamadeva.

The worship of Jagadhatri is most prominent during the Jagadhatri Puja festival, which usually falls in the month of Kartik, typically in October or November. This festival is particularly significant in towns like Chandannagar, Serampore, and Hooghly in West Bengal, where elaborate pandals and idols are erected, and processions are held. The rituals and traditions associated with Jagadhatri Puja share some similarities with Durga Puja.

Iconographically, Jagadhatri is often distinguished from Durga by her serene and benevolent expression, as opposed to Durga's fierce battle-ready stance. While Durga is celebrated for defeating the demon Mahishasura, Jagadhatri is venerated for her power to sustain and nurture the entire universe. She is seen as a benevolent protector, bestowing prosperity, well-being, and spiritual enlightenment upon her devotees. The origins of her specific worship are varied, with some traditions linking her to the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana, where he is believed to have worshipped the goddess before his victory. Her iconography and mythology are rich and have evolved over centuries, reflecting her multifaceted divine nature.