Chandannagar

Chandannagar, also known as Chandernagore, is a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, it lies about 30 miles north of Kolkata. Historically, Chandannagar was a French colony, established in 1696 as a trading post. For over two centuries, it was a significant French possession in India, experiencing periods of both French and British control. The town's strategic location on the river made it an important center for trade and commerce, particularly in textiles and spices.

The transition of Chandannagar from French to Indian administration was a gradual process. Following India's independence in 1947, the French government ceded its Indian territories. A referendum was held in Chandannagar in 1949, where the population voted overwhelmingly to join India. The formal transfer of power occurred in 1954. Today, Chandannagar is a part of the Hooghly district and retains some architectural remnants of its colonial past, including old administrative buildings and churches. The town is known for its cultural heritage, particularly its involvement in the Jagadhatri Puja festival, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm. It is also recognized for its manufacturing activities, contributing to the industrial landscape of the region.