Chandernagore

Chandernagore, also spelled Chandannagar, is a municipality in West Bengal, India. It is situated on the western bank of the Hooghly River, approximately 40 kilometers north of Kolkata. Historically, Chandernagore was a French colonial settlement, one of the five trading posts of the French East India Company in Bengal. It was established in 1688 and grew into a significant port and administrative center under French rule.

The town experienced periods of conflict and conquest, changing hands between the French and the British several times. However, it remained a French enclave until 1950, when it was transferred to the Indian Union. Formal cession occurred in 1954, and it became part of West Bengal in 1955.

Chandernagore's heritage is evident in its architecture, which features French influences alongside traditional Bengali styles. Notable landmarks include the Strand, a waterfront promenade, and the former French Governor's residence. The town is also known for its Durga Puja celebrations, which are vibrant and draw visitors from across the region. Economically, it has a mix of industries and commercial activities, with a focus on manufacturing and trade. The Hooghly River plays a vital role in its geography and historical development, serving as a trade route and a defining feature of its landscape.