Itsekäisyys

Itsekäisyys, often translated as selfishness or self-interest, refers to a behavior or attitude characterized by an excessive focus on one's own needs, desires, and well-being, often at the expense of others. It can manifest in various ways, from minor acts of prioritizing personal comfort to more significant actions that disregard the welfare of the community or other individuals.

Psychological perspectives on itsekäisyys suggest it can stem from various factors, including innate survival instincts, learned behaviors, or personality traits. While some degree of self-interest is considered natural and even necessary for individual survival and motivation, excessive itsekäisyys is often viewed negatively in social contexts.

Societies and ethical systems often promote altruism, cooperation, and empathy, which stand in contrast to purely selfish motivations. Philosophical discussions have explored the nature of self-interest, with some arguing it is the primary motivator of human action, while others advocate for the importance of considering the collective good.

In everyday language, the term "itsekäisyys" is typically used to describe someone who is perceived as not being considerate of others' feelings or needs. This can lead to interpersonal conflicts and damage relationships. However, it is important to distinguish between healthy self-care and detrimental selfishness, as individuals need to attend to their own needs to function effectively. The perception of what constitutes itsekäisyys can also vary across cultures and individuals.