Interjút

Interjút, or interjú in Hungarian, is a conversation whose primary aim is to obtain information, opinions, or testimony from one person by another. It is a common instrument in journalism, research, and employment processes, and it also features in oral history and public life. The word interjút is the accusative singular form of interjú in Hungarian.

Forms and formats: Interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured; they may be conducted in person, by phone, via video, or asynchronously by email. The choice of format influences the depth and direction of responses. The interview can be collective (with multiple interviewees) or individual.

Process: Preparation includes defining objectives, researching the subject, and drafting questions. Conduct: establish rapport, ask open-ended questions, listen actively, and adapt to answers. Afterward: transcribe or summarize, check facts, and obtain permission for quotation.

Ethics and accuracy: Ethical interviewing respects consent, privacy, and fair representation. Recordings and citations should reflect what was actually said, and editing should not distort meaning. Anonymity or consent for publication may be required.

Usage and impact: In journalism, interviews provide firsthand perspectives. In research, they supply qualitative data. In HR, they assess fit for roles. Mastery of questioning, note-taking, and ethical guidelines distinguishes high-quality interviews.