Insuliinidekktiolaitteet

Insuliinidekktiolaitteet, also known as insulin infusion devices, are medical tools used to deliver insulin to individuals with diabetes. These devices provide a more continuous and controlled method of insulin delivery compared to multiple daily injections. The primary types of insuliinidekktiolaitteet include insulin pumps and insulin patch pumps.

Insulin pumps are small, wearable devices that are connected to the body via an infusion set, which consists of a thin tube and a small cannula inserted under the skin. The pump is programmed to deliver insulin in two ways: a continuous basal rate, which mimics the body's natural insulin production, and boluses, which are larger doses administered before meals to cover carbohydrate intake. This allows for precise adjustments to insulin delivery based on individual needs, activity levels, and food consumption.

Insulin patch pumps are a newer innovation. They are discreet, adhesive devices that attach directly to the skin. They contain a reservoir of insulin and a built-in infusion set, eliminating the need for external tubing. Users can control the pump wirelessly, often via a smartphone app, to adjust basal rates and administer boluses.

Both types of insuliinidekktiolaitteet aim to improve glycemic control, reduce the risk of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and offer greater flexibility in daily life for people with diabetes. They require user training and ongoing management to ensure optimal performance and safety.