Infertilità

Infertilità is a medical condition defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects both men and women, and can be caused by a variety of factors. In women, common causes include ovulatory disorders, damage to fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids. In men, issues with sperm production, sperm transport, or erectile dysfunction can lead to infertility. Age is also a significant factor, with fertility generally declining in both sexes after age 35.

Diagnosis of infertility typically involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and a series of tests for both partners. These may include blood tests to check hormone levels, ultrasound scans to examine reproductive organs, and semen analysis for men. Treatment options vary widely depending on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle modifications, medication to stimulate ovulation, surgical procedures to correct anatomical problems, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI). Infertility can have significant emotional and psychological impacts, and support groups and counseling are often beneficial for individuals and couples experiencing this challenge.