Inelasztikus

Inelasztikus, also spelled inelastikus, is a term derived from the Hungarian language, meaning "inelastic" or "non-elastic." It refers to materials or substances that do not return to their original shape or size after being deformed by an applied force. This property is in contrast to elastic materials, which can return to their original state once the force is removed.

Inelasztikus materials are characterized by their permanent deformation under stress. This behavior is often observed in plastics, certain types of rubber, and some metals when subjected to forces beyond their elastic limits. The term is commonly used in engineering and materials science to describe the behavior of materials under load, particularly in the context of structural integrity and durability.

The concept of inelasztikusity is crucial in various fields, including civil engineering, where the design of structures must account for the permanent deformation of materials under long-term loads. In manufacturing, understanding the inelasztikus properties of materials helps in selecting appropriate materials for specific applications, ensuring that products can withstand expected stresses without failing.

In summary, inelasztikus refers to the inability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation. This property is essential in the design and selection of materials for various applications, where understanding the behavior of materials under stress is critical.